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플러터 신규 프로젝트를 만들었는데 아래와 같은 에러를 만났습니다.
각각의 문제에 대해 해결방법을 공유해보겠습니다.
[문제 1] minCompileSdk 오류
Running "flutter pub get" in Picxel...
Launching lib/main.dart on SM N950N in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> Multiple task action failures occurred:
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
> The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.window:window-java:1.0.0-beta04.
AAR metadata file: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/625039eaad011f884ddd84f857a44b7f/jetified-window-java-1.0.0-beta04/META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
> The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.window:window:1.0.0-beta04.
AAR metadata file: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/a78fdf90e4c1f8464b19895cfb365f3f/jetified-window-1.0.0-beta04/META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 22s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
[해결방법1] android/app/build.gradle 파일 수정
android {
compileSdkVersion 31 << 30에서 31로 수정
. . .
}
[문제 2] 코틀린 버전 오류
Launching lib/main.dart on SM N950N in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/06445d7ee3d674db365da5b7e383aeec/jetified-window-1.0.0-beta04-api.jar!/META-INF/window_release.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/185d46b6321985f52dcc07c04b9e0199/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.31.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/57fff25d753f492b2e9dfa8a7a25a127/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.5.30.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/7ed1fc227d449123990dfe95b91bbf13/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-1.5.31.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/989d7c521cad3a1e2e82ee6a7a836f54/jetified-kotlinx-coroutines-android-1.5.2.jar!/META-INF/kotlinx-coroutines-android.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/9c675fcd73ec0913dfa5836b73d5959f/jetified-window-java-1.0.0-beta04-api.jar!/META-INF/window-java_release.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/cdd51607f1d98bcc689bce197d763afe/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.5.30.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/hercules/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/ced2a85cd1d4e10ca7b42bb11579f9f7/jetified-kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm-1.5.2.jar!/META-INF/kotlinx-coroutines-core.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
┌─ Flutter Fix ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ [!] Your project requires a newer version of the Kotlin Gradle plugin. │
│ Find the latest version on https://kotlinlang.org/docs/gradle.html#plugin-and-versions, then │
│ update /Users/hercules/Documents/0.Workspace/Picxel/android/build.gradle: │
│ ext.kotlin_version = '<latest-version>' │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
[해결방법2] android/build.gradle 파일 수정
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10' << 최신버전으로 수정 (22년 5월 6일 기준)
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
해결에 도움이 되길 바라요. 🙏
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